A Few Things You Should Know About Credit
Borrow only what you need and what you can afford to repay.
Before you consider what kind of credit to use, you should determine whether
you should use credit at all. Ask about the annual percentage rate (APR)
of interest charged, if the interest rate is variable, and what fees are
charged, if any.
Installment Loans and Lines of Credit
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Installment loans: These are loans that give you a lump sum of
money up front, repayable in steady monthly payments with predetermined
repayment terms, such as a fixed interest rate. Car loans and mortgages
are installment loans, for example.
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Lines of credit: These allow you to borrow money up to a certain
amount any time you want and generally offer flexible repayment terms.
Credit cards offer a line of credit. With both types of credit, the
maximum amount you can borrow, or credit limit, depends upon your
credit score, income, and other factors that determine your ability
to repay.
Secured Versus Unsecured Loans
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Secured credit is backed by property you own. For example, a car
loan is generally secured credit. If you fail to pay your car loan
as promised, the creditor has the right to take your car. This
is also the case for home equity loans and mortgages, which are
tied to a house. Secured credit is usually less expensive than
unsecured credit, but you should carefully consider whether you
can afford to lose the property you use to secure the credit in
case you experience difficulty paying back your loan.
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Unsecured credit, like that offered by credit cards, will usually
cost more, but will not place your personal property at risk, except
under certain circumstances (e.g., if you file for bankruptcy). Borrowing
money is a serious undertaking that comes with important responsibilities.
Loans are Contracts and Carry Important Responsibilities
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Understand your responsibilities. Just like with any contract,
you need to understand the responsibilities and the consequences
if you fail to meet what's required of you. Even a few missed or
late payments can affect your credit record and make it harder
to get loans in the future and make them more expensive.
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If you find yourself having difficulty repaying your loans, you
should act right away to address it. The worst mistake people make
is ignoring the problem or hoping it will go away. It won't. Dealing
with it early is the best course of action. Below are some warning
signs of problems. If these sound familiar, look at the next section
for ways to get your finances in order.
Identify the Warning Signs
If any of these reflect your financial situation, you may need help
to manage your finances:
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Making only minimum payments month after month, or skipping payments.
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Making late payments.
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Borrowing money to pay your bills.
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Frequently using cash advances from credit cards.
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Applying for new credit to pay off existing credit cards.
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Having little or no cash for your needs.
© Copyright 2006 American Bankers Association, 1120 Connecticut
Ave NW, Washington, DC 20036. All rights reserved.
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